From the June 2010 Forest2Fuel newsletter.
With less than a decade left for European Union member countries to
produce 20% of power generation from renewable resources, the demand for North American woody
biomass from those countries has started in earnest. Written by Lisa Gibson and published in
Biomass Magazine, "Bridging the Global Supply/Demand Gap" covers the dynamic created by
underutilization of woody biomass in the US domestic market and the limited supply and high
land-based transportation costs of woody biomass in most of the EU.
“I do think there’s such an incredible demand in Europe that there’s going to be biomass
wood chip and pellet export opportunities, and it’s going to grow over the next five to ten years,”
says Pete Stewart, President and CEO of Forest2Market.
This seemingly basic supply and demand situation is complicated by several factors. The
owners and investors in US wood pellet facilities in some cases have unrealistic profit margin
expectations which can price them out of the market. Also, EU power producers have both high,
quality requirements for wood pellets and chips and extensive experience in running wood pellet
manufacturing facilities themselves.
Furthermore, oceanic transportation of this bulk material has complications all its own.
There is a need for more deep water ports with bulk material handling capabilities near the sources
of woody biomass and facilities that process it. In addition, the potentially empty shipping
containers coming back from Europe to pick up more chips or pellets could make shipping costs
prohibitively expensive.
All of these obstacles create a challenging but not impossible landscape. It will take time
for the market to develop the needed infrastructure and cull out those within the supply chain that
are not capable of producing a quality product at the price the market will pay. In time, those
facilities less capable of producing what the market wants will be forced out by those who better
understand the demands of the market.
Read more of Stewart's insights about the
wood pellet
market.
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