From the May 2009 Forest2Mill newsletter.
In March 2007, Forest2Market economists Mike Huebschmann and Tom
Montzka warned that the inverted Treasury yield curve at that time was signaling a likely recession
within four calendar quarters.
According to Huebschmann and Montzka, “The yield curve is the slope of the line between
short- and long-term interest rates. Most of the time the yield curve has a positive slope because
longer-term investments (e.g., two- to 30-year bonds) normally command higher interest rates
than short-term investments (e.g., three- and six-month T-bills). However, every so often – as
was the case between late 2006 and early 2007 (Figure E1) – the yield curve inverts as investors
foresee higher risk levels in the short run. Based on historical correlations, the risk of
recession increases as the 10-year yield drops against the three-month yield.” Three quarters
later, in December of 2007, we were in recession.
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