Southeast Texas, Southwest Lousiana Study
(April 2007)
Temple-Inland’s fee timberland is situated in two specific markets; Southeast
Texas and Southwest Louisiana. These markets are located in one of the most productive timber
growing regions in the southern United States. Some 47 manufacturing facilities rely on these
wood basins for raw material; 29 lumber and plywood mills, five Oriented Strand Board (OSB) mills,
six pulp mills and seven chip mills. Combined, these facilities consume 25.6 million tons of
raw material annually from the area.
Opportunities exist within these wood basins for large landowners to realize
premiums above “ average market” prices. Landowners can negotiate stumpage premiums through
long-term supply agreements by identifying tracts close to specific mills; allowing the buyer to
leverage incremental freight costs. Other premiums can be realized by marketing higher
quality timber and tracts with winter logging conditions. As the market dynamic changes, so
does the risk for the open market. As more raw material continues to move through supply
agreements, mills will put downward pressure on gatewood prices, forcing open market buyers to pay
less for stumpage. In addition, over supply may become an issue as raw material, previously
held in captive supply, comes to market.
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